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Writer's pictureElizaveta Pavlik

Sustainability in Fashion: An Encyclopedia for Modern Brands

No matter where we come from, we can all agree on some fundamental principles—nobody should lose their life making a T-shirt, and we shouldn't pollute our planet with harmful substances.


This powerful sentiment, expressed by Whitney Bauck, highlights the pressing need for sustainability in the fashion industry. For fashion brands aiming to stay ahead, embracing sustainability is not only a responsible choice but also a strategic one.


" True fashion is timeless, and nothing is more timeless than protecting our planet through sustainable choices."




 

Understanding Sustainable Fashion


You've likely heard the term “sustainable fashion," but what does it really mean?


Sustainability, defined by the World Commission on Environment and Development, involves meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.


When applied to the fashion industry, sustainability acts as a guiding principle, setting the ethical standards for brands and manufacturers to ensure both our present well-being and the future of coming generations.


It's a common misconception to think that sustainability only pertains to the manufacturing process. In reality, it should be at the heart of every modern brand's ecosystem. Sustainable fashion encompasses clothing that is designed, manufactured, distributed, and used in ways that are kind to the environment. This approach involves utilizing materials and processes that minimize environmental impact and uphold social responsibility.

By embracing these principles, the fashion industry can contribute to a more sustainable future, ensuring that our choices today don't jeopardize the world we leave for tomorrow.


Ethical fashion, a related concept, emphasizes clothing made with respect for social welfare and worker rights. For those who avoid animal products, ethical fashion also means excluding leather, wool, and other animal-derived materials.


Environmental sustainability and social equity are deeply interconnected, making ethical and sustainable fashion inherently linked.

The Problem with Fast Fashion


To be sustainable means to operate in a way that can be maintained long-term. Sadly, this isn't the case with today's ‘fast fashion,' which produces cheap clothing designed for rapid consumption.


Fast fashion encourages a disposable mindset—wearing clothes a few times before discarding them in favor of new, trendy items.


The model is unsustainable because it depletes natural resources at alarming rates, exploits global workers, and generates excessive waste. Fast fashion brands often release new collections weekly, pushing continuous, mindless consumption.

The Rana Plaza Disaster: A Watershed Moment for Fashion


The Rana Plaza collapse in Bangladesh in 2013 remains a stark illustration of the devastating human and environmental costs of the fast fashion industry. The catastrophe, which claimed the lives of over 1,100 people and left more than 2,600 injured, occurred in a structurally unsound building housing several garment factories.


Despite workers reporting visible cracks in the structure, they were compelled to continue working under dire conditions. This tragedy not only underscored the urgent need for sustainable fashion but also laid bare the exploitative and hazardous practices endemic to the industry.


In the wake of the disaster, a groundswell of local and global protests erupted, demanding accountability and justice for the victims, alongside a call for stringent safety standards. The industry was compelled to respond, ushering in significant reforms aimed at preventing future tragedies.


One of the most pivotal outcomes was the creation of the Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh, a legally binding agreement endorsed by over 200 apparel companies from more than 20 countries. This accord mandated rigorous safety inspections and the necessary remediation of hazardous conditions.


Leading brands like Inditex and H&M committed to enhanced transparency in their supply chains and improved labor practices as a direct response to the Rana Plaza collapse.

Revealing "The True Cost" of Fashion


Documentaries such as “The True Cost" further amplified the call for change, exposing the dire repercussions of the fast fashion model and encouraging both consumers and brands to critically reassess their practices.


The increased scrutiny has sparked a burgeoning movement towards ethical and sustainable fashion, where the focus is on the welfare of workers and the health of the environment.


The Rana Plaza disaster stands as a poignant reminder of the fashion industry's capacity for both harm and transformation. It catalyzed a global push for a more ethical, transparent, and sustainable approach to fashion, marking a crucial turning point that continues to shape industry standards and consumer expectations today.

Real-World Examples of Sustainability


To make sustainability more concrete, consider these inspiring examples from the fashion world :


Stella McCartney: Stella McCartney is a leader in sustainable fashion, committed to ethical practices. Her brand uses innovative materials like Econyl (regenerated nylon) and avoids animal products entirely, proving that luxury can be sustainable and cruelty-free.


Patagonia: Known for its environmental activism, Patagonia promotes sustainability through its Worn Wear program, encouraging customers to buy used products, trade in old items, and repair gear. Patagonia also donates a portion of its profits to environmental causes and advocates for sustainable policies.


Everlane: Everlane prioritizes transparency, providing detailed information about the factories it partners with to ensure high ethical standards. By openly sharing the true costs of its products, Everlane builds trust and demonstrates its commitment to ethical production.

Case Study: Reformation


Reformation, beloved by eco-conscious fashion enthusiasts, exemplifies sustainable practices. Founded in 2009, Reformation combines stylish design with eco-friendly methods.


Innovative Practices: Reformation tracks the environmental impact of every product, focusing on water use, carbon emissions, and waste. Their "RefScale" tool lets customers see the environmental savings of their purchases.


Sustainable Materials: The brand uses Tencel, recycled cotton, and deadstock fabric (leftover fabric from other fashion houses). This reduces reliance on new resources and minimizes waste. Reformation also uses sustainable packaging, further lowering their environmental footprint.


Customer Engagement: Reformation educates its audience on sustainability through engaging online content, making eco-friendly fashion accessible and appealing. Their marketing emphasizes the environmental benefits of their products, turning sustainability into a desirable feature.

A Vision for a Sustainable Fashion Future


Fashion can become more sustainable through various practices—from using organic materials and biodegradable dyes to designing zero-waste patterns. The many ways to improve the industry can seem daunting at first, but every step counts.


Start by focusing on the social or environmental issues you care most about. The fashion industry is still learning and evolving, so prioritize continuous improvement over perfection.


How to Be a Concious Consumer and Support Sustainable Fashion


Low Impact Natural and Organic Materials: Choose materials like hemp, linen, cotton, silk, wool, leather, and cellulose fibers (e.g., viscose, rayon, lyocell) over petroleum-derived synthetics like polyester and nylon. Natural fibers are biodegradable and can return to the soil without leaving harmful residues.


Recycled or Deadstock Materials: Using existing materials for new clothing reduces the need for new resources. Look for garments made from recycled fibers, up-cycled fabrics, or deadstock materials.

Eco-Friendly Dyes and Certifications: Consider the environmental impact of dyes and textile treatments. Eco-friendly options include digital printing, natural plant-based dyes, and certified non-toxic dyes. Look for certifications like Bluesign or OEKO-TEX 100.


Zero or Low Waste Design: A lot of waste in the fashion industry comes from cutting out patterns, so some sustainable fashion brands design patterns that result in zero wasted material. Brands may also strive to minimize water and energy use during manufacturing, reduce waste by eliminating excessive plastic packaging, and use recycled or biodegradable shipping materials.


Locally Made and Renewable Energy: The fashion industry has a high carbon footprint due to dyeing, sewing, and shipping. Some brands tackle this by making clothing closer to where it will be sold or by using renewable energy sources for their production facilities. Supporting local makers and brands that use renewable energy can significantly reduce your carbon footprint.


Secondhand or Durable Clothing: Instead of opting for fast fashion, choose secondhand or high-quality, durable clothing. Taking good care of your garments can extend their lifespan and reduce environmental impact.

Sustainable Fashion Trends Modern Brands Should Know


The future of sustainable fashion is promising, with several emerging trends poised to shape the industry:


Circular Fashion: This approach aims to keep products in use for as long as possible through practices like recycling, upcycling, and designing for durability. Circular fashion reduces waste and promotes a more sustainable lifecycle for clothing.


Technology and Innovation: Advances in technology are driving sustainability in fashion. Innovations like biodegradable fabrics, 3D printing, and blockchain for supply chain transparency are transforming how clothes are made and sold.


Inclusive Sustainability: The movement towards sustainability is becoming more inclusive, addressing not just environmental impact but also social justice. Brands are increasingly focusing on fair labor practices, diversity, and accessibility in their sustainability efforts.


Rental and Subscription Services: Clothing rental and subscription services offer an alternative to traditional ownership, allowing consumers to enjoy fashion without the environmental impact of frequent purchases. These services can reduce waste and encourage a more sustainable consumption model.


Sustainable Fashion Education: As awareness grows, educational programs and resources on sustainable fashion are becoming more widespread. These initiatives aim to equip the next generation of designers, consumers, and industry professionals with the knowledge and skills to drive change.

Traceability: Traceability is a critical component of sustainable fashion. It involves tracking every step of the production process to ensure transparency and accountability. Traceability allows brands to verify that their materials are sourced ethically and produced responsibly.


It also provides consumers with the information they need to make informed purchasing decisions. With tools like blockchain, traceability has become more accessible, enabling brands to build trust and demonstrate their commitment to sustainability.


Code of Conduct for Fashion Brands: A well-defined Code of Conduct is essential for fashion brands committed to sustainability. This document outlines the ethical standards and practices that a brand adheres to, covering areas such as labor rights, environmental impact, and fair trade.


A robust Code of Conduct ensures that all stakeholders, from suppliers to consumers, are aware of the brand’s commitments and expectations. It serves as a framework for decision-making and helps brands maintain integrity in their sustainability efforts.

One exemplary model is the LVMH Code of Conduct, which sets high standards across various regions and countries. LVMH’s code addresses the specific social, economic, and environmental contexts of each location, ensuring that their practices are both globally aligned and locally relevant.


The comprehensive approach helps maintain high standards across all operations, setting a benchmark for the industry.


Also, adhering to a clear Code of Conduct, brands can navigate the complexities of sustainable fashion and set a positive example for the industry. The journey towards sustainable fashion is a collective effort, requiring dedication from brands, consumers, and industry professionals alike.


Besides, embracing these trends and principles, modern brands can lead the way in creating a fashion industry that respects both people and the planet.



In Conclusion :


Sustainable fashion is about creating clothing in ways that are kind to the environment and society. To green your wardrobe, prioritize purchasing locally made clothes, items produced in renewable energy-powered facilities, or garments made from low-impact, natural, organic, recycled, or up-cycled materials.


Besides, consider zero- or low-waste designs and eco-friendly dyes.

Opt for secondhand clothing and ensure you take good care of your clothes to prolong their life. By making these conscious choices, you can contribute to a more sustainable fashion industry and a healthier planet.


At McLeuker, we are committed to guiding fashion brands towards a sustainable future. Our team of experts can help you integrate sustainability into your brand strategy, streamline your operations, and engage with your customers meaningfully.


Contact us today to learn how we can support your journey towards a greener, more ethical fashion industry. Together, we can make sustainability not just a goal, but a reality.

 




 

Frequently asked questions


How can we measure progress towards sustainability?

Progress towards sustainability can be measured using various indicators and metrics, such as carbon emissions, resource consumption, biodiversity loss, social inequality, and economic development. Tools like sustainability assessments, life cycle analysis, and sustainability reporting help track performance, identify areas for improvement, and guide decision-making towards more sustainable outcomes.

What role do brands individually play in sustainability?

What are the benefits of pursuing sustainability?

What are some common sustainable materials used in fashion?


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